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Alcohol and Prison Populations

by Lee — Wednesday, 2/5/14, 8:53 pm

I went on a short rant about this on Twitter recently, but I wanted to expand on it more here. Last week, Keith Humphrey’s at The Reality-Based Community wrote a post entitled “The Link Between Overcrowded Prisons and a Certain Drug“, where he claimed that alcohol is largely responsible for our prison overcrowding problems, rather than the war on (certain) drugs.

That’s simply not correct, and it’s very easy to debunk. If the effects of alcohol use were responsible for the criminal behavior that swells our prison ranks, you’d see at least some correlation between alcohol use and prison populations among the different countries of the world. But you don’t. It’s not even close. According to this World Health Organization report from 2011, these are the countries that lead the world in alcohol consumption (total in liters per capita per year):

1. Moldova (18.22)
2. Czech Republic (16.45)
3. Hungary (16.27)
4. Russia (15.76)
5. Ukraine (15.6)
6. Estonia (15.57)
7. Andorra (15.48)
8. Romania (15.30)
9. Belarus (15.13)
10. Croatia (15.11)
11. South Korea (14.8)
12. Portugal (14.55)
13. Ireland (14.41)
14. France (13.66)
15. UK (13.37)

The United States consumes only 9.44 liters per capita per year, far behind these other nations. Yet we imprison a whopping 716 out of every 100,000 people. How does that compare to those countries that consume more alcohol? Here’s the same figure for each of the countries listed above:

1. Moldova (185)
2. Czech Republic (154)
3. Hungary (173)
4. Russia (484)
5. Ukraine (311)
6. Estonia (245)
7. Andorra (49)
8. Romania (156)
9. Belarus (335)
10. Croatia (115)
11. South Korea (92)
12. Portugal (134)
13. Ireland (94)
14. France (101)
15. UK (148*)

* Just England and Wales, Scotland is 146 and Northern Ireland is 99

It’s not even close. So is this because all of those other countries don’t put people in jail for homicide, rape, simple assault, aggravated assault and robbery…the types of crimes that Humphries called out as being tied to alcohol use? Of course not. Is it because Americans are somehow more predisposed to commit crimes when drunk? That’s pretty far-fetched as well. One potential difference comes from drunk driving laws, but both Australia and Canada drink more than us, have a similarly car-dependent culture, and still lock up far fewer people than we do.

As much as Humphries and his colleagues seem eager to obscure this fact, it’s the overaggressive way that America wages its war on drugs that leaves us with such a huge amount of people behind bars. Looking solely at the number of people locked up for marijuana offenses and not finding very many is a terrible way to draw conclusions about its impact.

The way that our drug war inflates our prison population is more complicated than just sending people to jail for pot. It’s about the effect that a pot arrest can have for a person down the road. In far too many cases, a pot arrest early in life becomes a wall against future opportunity for many people (mostly minorities). A felony drug conviction (often through a plea deal that allows the person to avoid going to prison initially) makes future educational endeavors and various types of employment nearly impossible. The end result is that significant numbers of people in that situation find that becoming a career criminal is their only path towards survival.

So to really understand the impact of the war on pot, you can’t just look at what percentage of the people in our prison system are there because of a pot conviction. You have to look at what percentage of the people in our prison system had their first contact with the criminal justice system because of a pot arrest. Mix that with massively punitive mandatory minimums for various drug offenses, and you have the recipe for prisons bursting at the seams with people who largely end up there by design.

None of this is to say that the violence and criminality resulting from alcohol isn’t a problem. It certainly is, but it’s very easy to look at the heaviest drinking countries in the world and see that it’s not the reason we have 25% of the world’s prison population, but only 5% of its people.

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House Does Another Worthwhile Thing

by Carl Ballard — Wednesday, 2/5/14, 6:31 pm

The State House passed the Reproductive Parity Act. So now it looks like it will probably go on to not get a vote in the State Senate.

I am honestly trying to not be cynical about the law’s chances in the state Senate. I was just in Olympia lobbying for it on Monday. I believe in the power of people to push the Senate to act. So, please call or write your Senator. If you live in East King County, or somewhere else where there are Republicans in swing districts, that can be important. But even if you’re represented by a Democrat in Seattle, Tacoma, or somewhere else safe, it’s important to let them know you’ve got their back on this one. Or if you live in a red district, your Senator might see what pressure the other members are getting and at least allow a vote.

I don’t think it’ll pass, but it’s possible. In any event, it’s worth trying.

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Universal Pre-K

by Carl Ballard — Wednesday, 2/5/14, 7:52 am

Erica C. Barnett at Publicola has the info on what the Seattle Pre-K proposal might look like:

Burgess predicts paying for preschool for all (or at least many—the program will be voluntary) of the city’s 12,000-plus three- and four-year-olds, only about two-thirds of whom are currently in preschool, will require a ballot initiative (Seattle’s preferred way of paying for critical needs like parks, libraries, early-childhood education, and now, possibly, preschool).

“It is a significant amount of money,” Burgess says, although he adds that he doesn’t know exactly how much. “One question is, could we start in year one or year two with just general fund money?”

[…]

Most of the kids who aren’t enrolled in preschool now, unsurprisingly, are lower-income or foreign-born.

Burgess says the city will “most likely start with mixed delivery from the beginning”—that is, some public preschools, some private, and some home-based—while the program ramps up.

This and the minimum wage will be the two biggest fights in the city. I suspect both will pass, but it will be interesting to see what forms they take. If they’re the least that can happen, well, that’s still an improvement, and still worth something. But these things can be so much more.

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Open Thread 2/4

by Carl Ballard — Tuesday, 2/4/14, 7:25 pm

– Sorry this is so late. I was out probably too late on Sunday and had to get up early to head down to Olympia on Monday (for this, no report on it since I went as an activist not as a writer). And then I overslept and forgot my computer this morning. Basically, what I’m saying is boo, Carl.

– One thing that I did pick up is that Rodney Tom is a coward. Also, yay there’s someone running against him (Seattle Times link).

– The SNAP cuts, the pathetic minimum wage increase…these are the primary result of over half a century of race-baiting by a small group of well-funded, paranoid, white bigots, hellbent on destroying the one thing that stands in the way of their ability to trample all over the rights of whomever they damned well please: the American government.

– Apparently the Superbowl transit was a mess, and quite avoidable.

– Always nice when a local place gets recognition in a national magazine. Well done Central Cinema (they also had some other NW theaters for food lovers, but CC was the only one I’ve been to).

– I’m not sure exactly what a city needs to buy to have Amazon classify it as romantic, but I’m pretty sure this list is flawed.

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Drinking Liberally — Seattle

by Darryl — Tuesday, 2/4/14, 3:57 pm

DLBottle The Seattle Chapter of Drinking Liberally had a standing-room-only turn-out for the State of the Union (Bar) event last week. This week we continue our traveling Drinking Liberally tour, in search of a new home.

So please join Tuesday evening at the Wedgwood Ale House and Grill, 8515 35th Ave NE, Seattle for an evening of political pontification over a pint. We meet at 8:00 pm, but show up earlier for peaceful dinner if you wish.


Can’t make it tonight? Check out another Washington state DL over the next week.

The Tri-Cities chapter also meets this and every Tuesday night. The Lakewood chapter meets this Wednesday. For Thursday, the Spokane and Tacoma chapters meet. And on Friday, the Enumclaw chapter meets.

With 213 chapters of Living Liberally, including eighteen in Washington state, four in Oregon, and three more in Idaho, chances are excellent there’s a chapter meeting somewhere near you.

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Open Thread 2/3

by Carl Ballard — Monday, 2/3/14, 6:54 am

– Well, that was a W.

– Why the crap does Bill Kristol still get work?

– Time for Oregon’s Democrats to come out of the cannabis closet

– Kissing the ass of the 1% all day is maybe not a way to be a great human.

– Congrats, someone, for being State Dem Chair.

– About Woody Allen and innocent until proven guilty.

– I don’t care one whit about Miley Cyrus or Justin Bieber, but this is the greatest opening sentence in history.

– This may be the only post from me today.

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Bird’s Eye View Contest

by Lee — Sunday, 2/2/14, 12:00 pm

Last week’s contest was still unsolved as of Wednesday night. It was in Boone County, WV, at the location where this photo of a milky-white Pond Fork River was taken.

This week’s contest is a random location somewhere on earth, good luck! And Go Seahawks!!

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HA Bible Study

by Goldy — Sunday, 2/2/14, 6:00 am

1 Corinthians 9:24
Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

Discuss.

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One More Video

by Lee — Saturday, 2/1/14, 9:28 am

Darryl forgot to add this one to the Extravaganza below, here’s courtroom footage of the Amanda Knox trial in Italy.

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Friday Night Multimedia Extravaganza!

by Darryl — Saturday, 2/1/14, 12:54 am

Jon: Georgia’s Ice age zombie apocalypse.

Bill Maher’s remarkable new congressional campaign.

State of the Union:

  • Thom’s State of the Union
  • Young Turks: The two dumbest reactions to the SOTU.
  • SOTU remix
  • David Pakman: Glenn Beck, “Obama has declared that he is America’s 1st dictator.”
  • Young Turks: Takedown of the Teabagger response to the SOTU
  • Jon: SOTU and Jewish mothers.
  • Thom: Bold progressives speak out.
  • David Pakman: The SOTU.
  • Young Turks: Rep. McMorris-Rodgers response summarized in a minute.
  • Chris Hayes: A Handy Guide To Republican 2014 ‘SOTU Insults’, Part I
  • Sam Seder and Ryan Grim: The why of the State of the Union
  • Young Turks: Obama sets bear trap…Republicans walk right in.
  • David Pakman: Republicans furious over Obama using executive orders that they force him to use.

Maddow: Minimum wage, Part I.

Maddow: Minimum wage, Part II.

Liberal Viewer: FAUX News says God’s hand caught skydiver.

Roy Zimmerman: This Machine:

Galaxy full of planets…luckily we’re on the one God cares about.

Mark Fiore: Goodbye net neutrality, hello guilded age internet.

Porky Politics and the Christie Crisis:

  • Sam Seder: How long until Chris Christie goes to jail?
  • Tweety: New report shows Chris Christie’s bullying
  • Sharpton: Inside Gov. Chris Christie’s inner circle
  • Ed: The fall of the ‘Mighty-mafioso’ Chris Christie of New Jersey
  • Sam Seder: Scandals grow as Sandy relief distribution scrutinized
  • Sharpton: Rudy bails on Christie
  • Maddow: How bizarre is N.J. politics?:
  • Sam Seder: Chris Christie’s brother rakes in cash following Port Authority deal.
  • Chris Hayes: How Gov. Christie mis-used hurricane Sandy billions, Part I
  • Chris Hayes: How Gov. Christie mis-used hurricane Sandy billions, Part II
  • Ari Melber: Gov. Chris Christie’s ‘binders full of corrupt NJ mayors’.
  • Sam Seder: Chris Christie knew about lane closures!

Thom: Time for big oil to pay for its pollution.

Sharpton: Rand Paul blows it on women.

Pap: The dumbing down of America for political gain.

David Pakman: Nutcase Rep. Louie Gohmert’s (R-TX) brilliant economic idea…raise taxes on the very poor.

Ann Telnaes: The never ending march.

Lewis Black: Nothing about the Sochi winter Olympics makes sense.

Unhinged Congressman—A Grimm Story:

  • TPM uncovers another disturbing video of the Grimm confrontation.
  • Young Turks: America’s angriest politician?
  • Sam Seder: Thug Congressman threatens to break reporter in half
  • Sharpton: Grimm thug.
  • Maddow: Another journalist threatened by Grimm?!?
  • Nutjob Congressman Michael Grimm (R-NY) threatens to throw reporter off balcony…on camera!.
  • Chris Hayes: A Handy Guide To Republican 2014 ‘SOTU Insults’, Part II

Mental Floss: 50 more facts about 50 states.

DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz on: The Anniversary of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act:

David Pakman: More creationism in publicly-funded science classrooms.

White House: West Wing Week.

Thom: A declaration of the end of the Reagan era.

Stephen: Medici-NFL.

ONN: The Onion Week in Review.

Last week’s Friday Night Multimedia Extravaganza can be found here.

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Washington DREAMin’

by Carl Ballard — Friday, 1/31/14, 6:18 pm

Like Goldy, I had assumed the WA DREAM Act was DOA. And so like Goldy, I was genuinely surprised when it got a hearing and passed in the State Senate. Congrats, first and foremost, to the dreamers.* I hope they get the best out of their education. I hope they stay here in Washington and do great things, but whatever they do and wherever any individuals end up, this is a great opportunity. One they have earned and that they deserve.

Also, congrats to the activists and legislators who pushed through the cynicism — including mine, initially. This shows that even in a gridlocked, dysfunctional legislature that democratic pressure can do great things.

I hope this also puts the lie to the next thing Rodney Tom says we can’t do even though he claims to want to do it and the votes are there. That argument killed so much good stuff throughout the last session, and special sessions.

[Read more…]

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It Once Again Falls To Me To Defend a GOP Fuck Up

by Carl Ballard — Friday, 1/31/14, 1:27 pm

Don’t get me wrong, Trey Radel is a complete asshole. You know, fuck that guy. Seriously. And double don’t get me wrong, you probably shouldn’t use cocaine. But I don’t think that he should have resigned.

Sure, if he legitimately needed to get his shit together, fine, whatever. But he did something so bad that it earned him no jail time. It was a crime, and he faced the consequences; They just weren’t all that extreme in the eyes of the law. If that’s something the voters want to punish him for, well, we live in a democracy. If his party doesn’t want to get behind him for future elections, that’s their right. But elections ought to matter.

I mean, sure cocaine mostly just exists to make rich people act like assholes. But he was a Tea Party Republican, so you know, par for the course. And yes, I know that makes him a hypocrite. By all means, we should throw out every member of the House who someone can show is a hypocrite; Except then there’s a slight problem that there probably wouldn’t be a quorum. Again, that’s what we have elections to figure out. They’re frequent enough, especially in the House, that waiting until the next election seems reasonable.

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Dear Representative McDermott;

by Carl Ballard — Thursday, 1/30/14, 5:18 pm

I am writing to ask you to give your full support to the Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2014. This bill would set a new formula for preclearance after the old formula was thrown out by the Supreme Court. It would help make sure that future elections are fair throughout the country.

Preclearance is a vital to make sure that states that consistently violate people’s rights aren’t able to get away with it. This formula will give states the chance to get off of the list, as well as making sure that violators of a more recent vintage are watched by the Justice Department.

Your support, and the support of as many members of the House as possible, will help make sure that all citizens have the chance to vote. This vital and fundamental right needs as much support in Congress as possible, and I hope that includes you.

Thank You

Carl Ballard

You can find your rep here. I’d encourage you to write them on this or anything else.

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Open Thread 1/30

by Carl Ballard — Thursday, 1/30/14, 7:50 am

– Big Burke-Gilman Trail detours coming soon on UW campus

– Something, something executive orders are horrible. AKA, another GOP talking point doesn’t hold up to reality.

– Too bad Republicans like McMorris Rodgers want to deny most Americans the same right.

– And more McMorris Rogers SOTU response commentary, from a constituent.

– Prayer is practice. Praying is a kind of becoming. The Trappists who pray for sustenance and redemption are sustained and redeemed. At the International House of Prayer, worshippers call for conquest and destruction. Those prayers, alas, do not always go unfulfilled.

– The State Of The Union may have finally killed the stupid Iran sanctions bill.

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Too Much Kicking Ass?

by Carl Ballard — Wednesday, 1/29/14, 6:54 pm

This is a bit old, but somehow, I’d missed it.

State Senate Democrats sent out a news release today about a bill introduced by their Republican counterparts that would eliminate the elected office of insurance commissioner, which has been filled by Mike Kreidler since 2001. He began his fourth term in office in 2012.

Since federal health care reform passed, Kreidler has been all about health insurance, all the time. He’s the one who determines which insurance plans get included in the state exchange, and last year rankled some critics when he decided that some plans initially did not have robust enough offerings to be included — effectively limiting the options that were available in the exchange. The four plans that were denied entry appealed his decision, and he later settled with them so they all got included after all.

The Senate Republicans’ Bill 6458, which hasn’t even been heard in committee yet, “creates the state insurance board which will be responsible for the oversight of the insurance code.” It “transfers the powers, duties, and functions of the office of the insurance commissioner pertaining to regulation of insurance to the state insurance board.”

I’m not generally a fan of the way we elect so many executive positions. So I could probably hear arguments that putting that power in the Governor’s office is more logical.

Still, it seems to me that at least part of the reason that this could get 13 GOP co-sponsors is because of the way that the office has kicked ass for consumers. Both on the ACA and long before it (Seattle Times link). But if they oppose him making policy they’ve had 4 chances to take that case to the people. This seems like a pretty silly runaround.

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